{"id":2569,"date":"2026-01-07T12:45:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T11:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/?post_type=nabozensky-turizmus&p=2569"},"modified":"2026-01-07T12:45:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T11:45:03","slug":"dreveny-chram-svateho-mikulasa-bodruzal","status":"publish","type":"nabozensky-turizmus","link":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/nabozensky-turizmus\/dreveny-chram-svateho-mikulasa-bodruzal\/","title":{"rendered":"Dreven\u00fd chr\u00e1m Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, Bodru\u017eal"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chr\u00e1m je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho urbanistick\u00e9ho celku na vyv\u00fd\u0161enom mieste v centre obce. Okrem chr\u00e1mu ho tvor\u00ed aj samostatn\u00e1 zvonica, pri\u013eahl\u00fd cintor\u00edn a dreven\u00e1 ohrada so \u0161ind\u013eovou strie\u0161kou a vstupnou br\u00e1nkou, ktor\u00e1 je zakryt\u00e1 ku\u017ee\u013eovou strechou s makovi\u010dkou. Samotn\u00fd chr\u00e1m je prototypom cerkvi tzv. lemkovsk\u00e9ho typu. Poch\u00e1dza z roku 1658 a patr\u00ed k najstar\u0161\u00edm dreven\u00fdm sakr\u00e1lnym stavb\u00e1m byzantsk\u00e9ho obradu na Slovensku. Cerkev m\u00e1 tri ve\u017ee. Kon\u0161trukcia je zrubov\u00e1 v tvare troch \u0161tvorcov rozostaven\u00fdch na jednej osi od v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad, v exteri\u00e9ri oblo\u017een\u00e1 vertik\u00e1lne kladen\u00fdm do\u0161ten\u00edm (doskami). Zrub je pou\u017eit\u00fd aj pri kon\u0161trukcii neprav\u00fdch, akoby prie\u010dnelkov\u00fdch stup\u0148ovit\u00fdch klenieb (zrezan\u00e9ho ihlanu) vo sv\u00e4tyni a lodi. Rozmiestnenie jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed cerkvi symbolizuje Sv\u00e4t\u00fa Trojicu.
Strecha je \u0161ind\u013eov\u00e1. Stanov\u00fa strechu nad sv\u00e4ty\u0148ou a lo\u010fou ukon\u010duj\u00fa kr\u00e1tke \u0161tvorcov\u00e9 kon\u0161trukcie, na ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa ukotven\u00e9 ku\u017ee\u013eov\u00e9 teles\u00e1. Na ne s\u00fa upevnen\u00e9 barokov\u00e9 cibu\u013eov\u00e9 ve\u017ei\u010dky ukon\u010den\u00e9 mal\u00fdmi \u0161ind\u013eov\u00fdmi ku\u017ee\u013eov\u00fdmi nadstavcami, na ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa osaden\u00e9 kovan\u00e9 kovov\u00e9 kr\u00ed\u017ee.
Ve\u017ei\u010dky sa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uj\u00fa postupne od malej v\u00fdchodnej nad sv\u00e4ty\u0148ou (presbyt\u00e9riom) cez stredn\u00fa \u010das\u0165, lo\u010f (ktor\u00e1 je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia a m\u00e1 zrubov\u00fa otvoren\u00fa kupolu) a\u017e po z\u00e1padn\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161iu, hranolov\u00fa ve\u017eu (nad predsie\u0148ou - tzv. babincom), ktor\u00e1 je bez ku\u017ee\u013eov\u00fdch kon\u0161trukci\u00ed a s\u00fa v nej umiestnen\u00e9 zvony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zrubov\u00e9 brvn\u00e1 cerkvi s\u00fa polo\u017een\u00e9 na kamennom z\u00e1klade (podmurovke), ktor\u00e9ho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia v\u00fd\u0161ka je pod sv\u00e4ty\u0148ou a m\u00e1 asi 35-40 cm. V minulosti to boli pieskovcov\u00e9 kamene, ktor\u00e9 tvorili jej tzv. z\u00e1klad, bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek pojiva (a\u017e do konca 20. storo\u010dia). Dnes medzery medzi kame\u0148mi s\u00fa vyplnen\u00e9 bet\u00f3novou zmesou. Podlaha vo vn\u00fatri cerkvi m\u00e1 \u0161trko-pieskov\u00fd podklad, na ktor\u00fd s\u00fa polo\u017een\u00e9 dubov\u00e9 hranoly a na nich s\u00fa pribit\u00e9 opracovan\u00e9, ohob\u013eovan\u00e9 dosky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na za\u010diatku prvej svetovej vojny boli najmen\u0161\u00ed a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zvon pou\u017eit\u00e9 na vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Zvony boli nahraden\u00e9 obyvate\u013emi obce a\u017e v druhej polovici dvadsiatych rokov. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zvon nechal zhotovi\u0165 miestny lesn\u00edk Michal Zeliz\u0148\u00e1k, pracuj\u00faci v slu\u017eb\u00e1ch vlastn\u00edka lesov, a najmen\u0161\u00ed zvon zabezpe\u010dili verejnou zbierkou ob\u010dania obce. Najstar\u0161\u00ed zvon m\u00e1 na vonkaj\u0161ej stene odliatku uveden\u00fd letopo\u010det 1759, \u010do znamen\u00e1 rok jeho kon\u0161trukcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barokov\u00e1 vn\u00fatorn\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba interi\u00e9ru lode na severnej celistvej strane je doplnen\u00e1 n\u00e1stenn\u00fdmi ma\u013ebami na dreve z 90. rokov 18. storo\u010dia, na ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa zobrazen\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00face v\u00fdjavy z Biblie - Apokalypsu (Posledn\u00fd s\u00fad) a Ukri\u017eovanie. Z rovnak\u00e9ho obdobia poch\u00e1dza i ikonostas s rokokovou podobou, na ktorom s\u00fa tri rady ikon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exteri\u00e9rov\u00fd vzh\u013ead cerkvi je ovplyvnen\u00fd byzantsk\u00fdm sakr\u00e1lnym umen\u00edm. V interi\u00e9ri s\u00fa ikonostas a olt\u00e1r charakteristick\u00e9 pre byzantsk\u00fd obrad, niektor\u00e9 ma\u013eby a ikony v\u0161ak sved\u010dia aj o vplyve latinsk\u00e9ho obradu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Are\u00e1l cerkvi obklopuje zrubov\u00e1 ohrada \u2013 (pal\u00e1nok so \u0161ind\u013eovou strie\u0161kou), ktor\u00e1 bola obnoven\u00e1 v roku 2008. Vstup do priestoru cerkvi je cez dreven\u00fa zvonicu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 ku\u017ee\u013eov\u00fa strechu a poch\u00e1dza z 19. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: www.drevenchramy.sk<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fotky:\u00a0<\/strong>Henryk Bielamowicz<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":2570,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[186,169,168,107,102],"lokalita":[115],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[],"class_list":["post-2569","nabozensky-turizmus","type-nabozensky-turizmus","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-drevene-chramy","kategoria-poi-kostoly","kategoria-poi-nabozensky-turizmus","kategoria-poi-pesia-turistika","kategoria-poi-prirodne-krasy","lokalita-svidnik-a-okolie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDreven\u00fd chr\u00e1m Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, Bodru\u017eal - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dreven\u00fd chr\u00e1m Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a, Bodru\u017eal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chr\u00e1m je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho urbanistick\u00e9ho celku na vyv\u00fd\u0161enom mieste v centre obce. 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