{"id":2139,"date":"2020-11-04T10:09:09","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T09:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/hrad-brezovicka-zaniknuty\/"},"modified":"2020-11-04T10:09:09","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T09:09:09","slug":"hrad-brezovicka-zaniknuty","status":"publish","type":"historia","link":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/historia\/hrad-brezovicka-zaniknuty\/","title":{"rendered":"Hrad Brezovi\u010dka - zaniknut\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hrad Brezovi\u010dka - Hamborek sa nach\u00e1dza na v\u00fdchodnom okraji Levo\u010dsk\u00fdch vrchov, na vrchole hrebe\u0148a Z\u00e1m\u010disko - V\u00e1rhegy (k\u00f3ta 806) vybiehaj\u00faceho z dlh\u00e9ho chrbta na sever, asi 2 km smerom na juhoz\u00e1pad od obce Brezovi\u010dka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obec Brezovi\u010dka zalo\u017eili na z\u00e1kupnom pr\u00e1ve v polovici 13. storo\u010dia. V r. 1307 tu Berzeviczyovci postavili nad cestou sp\u00e1jaj\u00facou Spi\u0161 so \u0160ari\u0161om kl\u00e1\u0161tor- hrad. Obec patrila panstvu Torysa \u00a0a v r. 1316 pri de\u013ebe Torysk\u00e9ho panstva pripadla Koko\u0161ovi (spolu s J\u00e1nom to boli synovia gr\u00f3fa Rikolfa, poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho z Berzeviczyovcov) . Koko\u0161 zabil \u0161\u013eachtica Teodora , syna spi\u0161sk\u00e9ho gr\u00f3fa Arnolda. Za vra\u017edu je v r. 1307 ods\u00faden\u00fd k zaplateniu 200 mariek (asi 38 kg striebra) pe\u0148a\u017enej pokuty, ku zalo\u017eeniu 6 kl\u00e1\u0161torov a 4 000 om\u0161ov\u00fdch z\u00e1klad\u00edn za \"du\u0161spasenie\" zavra\u017eden\u00e9ho Frederika. Jedn\u00fdm z kl\u00e1\u0161torov \u00a0bol aj kartuzi\u00e1nsky \u00a0kl\u00e1\u0161tor vo vtedaj\u0161om Haynburgu (v lokalite Koscilek) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S touto skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou je spojen\u00e1 prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 zmienka o\u00a0obci a\u00a0to z\u00a0r. 1320.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No hrad sa spom\u00edna ove\u013ea sk\u00f4r. Hamborek bol p\u00f4vodn\u00fd n\u00e1zov obce do roku 1948 a bol odvoden\u00fd od nemeck\u00e9ho \"ham\" - v\u00fdbe\u017eok a \"burg\" - hrad, teda v preklade \"Hrad na v\u00fdbe\u017eku\". Hrad Brezovi\u010dka sa v historick\u00fdch prame\u0148och spom\u00edna len dvakr\u00e1t a to v roku 1316 a 1329. Jeho vznik mo\u017eno datova\u0165 okolo roku 1300 a z\u00e1nik asi za\u010diatkom druhej polovice 15. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zr\u00facaniny stredovek\u00e9ho hradu z 13.-14.storo\u010dia sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke 775m. V 15.storo\u010d\u00ed bol hr\u00e1dok v ruk\u00e1ch bratr\u00edkov a v roku 1458 sa ho zmocnil \u0160ebastian z Rozhanoviec. Hrad zanikol pravdepodobne v 2.polovici 15.storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hr\u00e1dok mal ov\u00e1lno-eliptick\u00fd p\u00f4dorys. V ju\u017enej \u010dasti st\u00e1la ve\u017ea, po ktorej je dnes vidite\u013en\u00fd kr\u00e1ter s priemerom 5,4m. Okr\u00fahla murovan\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 ve\u017ea s priemerom asi 5 - 6 metrov, bola z ju\u017enej strany chr\u00e1nen\u00e1 valom s dvoma priekopami \u0161irok\u00fdmi 14-18m a hlbok\u00fdmi 2,2-3,5m. Z\u00a0ve\u017eou sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee mohol nach\u00e1dza\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed objekt - hradn\u00fd pal\u00e1c.
Dnes m\u00f4\u017eete vidie\u0165 jadro hradu Brezovi\u010dka - Hamborek na vrchole kopca \u0161irok\u00e9 asi 7 metrov, s d\u013a\u017ekou asi 40 metrov. Orient\u00e1cia je sever - juh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Priamo pred hradom s\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie hradn\u00e9 priekopy a zalomen\u00e9 valy, ktor\u00e9 chr\u00e1nili boky hradu. Kos\u00e1kov\u00fd zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd stupe\u0148 z vonkaj\u0161ej strany koruny valu pravdepodobne u\u013eah\u010doval priechod pr\u00edstupovou komunik\u00e1ciou, ktor\u00e1 viedla cez prv\u00fa priekopu. Jeho n\u00e1syp sa prip\u00e1ja ku svahu druh\u00e9ho valu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hrad je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0160ari\u0161skej hradnej cesty<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj:treking.cz
Foto: treking.cz, Ing. Kotuli\u010d<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1899,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[105,106],"lokalita":[29],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[],"class_list":["post-2139","historia","type-historia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-historia","kategoria-poi-hrady","lokalita-lipany-a-okolie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHrad Brezovi\u010dka - zaniknut\u00fd - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hrad Brezovi\u010dka - zaniknut\u00fd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hrad Brezovi\u010dka - Hamborek sa nach\u00e1dza na v\u00fdchodnom okraji Levo\u010dsk\u00fdch vrchov, na vrchole hrebe\u0148a Z\u00e1m\u010disko...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/historia\/hrad-brezovicka-zaniknuty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OOCR \u0160ari\u0161\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/hrad-brezovicka.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/historia\\\/hrad-brezovicka-zaniknuty\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/historia\\\/hrad-brezovicka-zaniknuty\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hrad Brezovi\u010dka - 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