{"id":2088,"date":"2020-06-04T07:31:18","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T06:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/kastiel-fricovce\/"},"modified":"2020-06-04T07:31:18","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T06:31:18","slug":"kastiel-fricovce","status":"publish","type":"historia","link":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/historia\/kastiel-fricovce\/","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u0161tie\u013e Fri\u010dovce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 zmienka o obci Fri\u010dovce poch\u00e1dza z roku 1320 po rozdeleni majetku s\u013eachtick\u00e9ho rodu Mersovcov. Nesk\u00f4r sa na dlh\u00e9 obdobie stal majite\u013eom rod Frych, prv\u00fdm z neho bol J\u00e1n Frychy.
Rod p\u00f4sobil vo Fri\u010dovciach a\u017e do konca 17. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Renesan\u010dn\u00fd ka\u0161tie\u013e, ktor\u00fd je prejavom vyvrcholenia obdobia v\u00fdstavby ka\u0161tie\u013eov na Slovensku dal postavi\u0165 Valent Berth\u00f3ty v rokoch 1623 \u2013 1630. Pl\u00e1ny stavby boli od stavite\u013ea Michala Sorgera z Pre\u0161ova. Za vl\u00e1dy Dominika Ghill\u00e1niho bol objekt roku 1840 prestavan\u00fd.
Ka\u0161tie\u013e je jedine\u010dn\u00fd svojou sgrafitovou figur\u00e1lnou v\u00fdzdobou, ktor\u00fa v roku 1630 dokon\u010dil Martin Waxman, maliar a grafit\u00e1r 17. stor. v Uhorsku. Autor vyhotovil svoje dielo pou\u017eit\u00edm techniky dvojfarebn\u00e9ho sgrafita, a to pou\u017eit\u00edm slonovej kosti a sivo\u010diern\u00e9ho uhl\u00edka. Ak sa budete d\u00edva\u0165 na sgrafitov\u00fa v\u00fdzdobu ka\u0161tie\u013ea, zbad\u00e1te, \u017ee umelec zn\u00e1zornil hlavy s porovnan\u00edm s telom post\u00e1v v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie, aby uplatnil z\u00e1sadu vertik\u00e1lneho perspekt\u00edvneho poh\u013eadu div\u00e1ka zdola nahor.
P\u00f4vodne asi 150 historick\u00fdch a mytologick\u00fdch post\u00e1v zdob\u00ed polia horizont\u00e1lnej \u0161t\u00edtkovej atiky ka\u0161tie\u013ea. V\u00fdber post\u00e1v je pestr\u00fd z najrozli\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed: antick\u00ed bohovia spolu so symbolick\u00fdmi postavami \u013eudsk\u00fdch cnost\u00ed, \u010falej defiluj\u00fa postavy antiky, uhorskej a po\u013eskej hist\u00f3rie a medzi kr\u00e1\u013eov a sult\u00e1nov sa dostali aj vojvodca J\u00e1n \u017di\u017eka a sult\u00e1n Amurat. Gal\u00e9riu vl\u00e1dnucich cis\u00e1rov sl\u00e1vnej r\u00ed\u0161e R\u00edmskej a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed Uhorska zobrazil autor na \u010delnej fas\u00e1de ka\u0161tie\u013ea. Na prednej fas\u00e1de ka\u0161tie\u013ea sa zachoval sgrafitov\u00fd erb Berthotyovcov \u2013 hereldick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt s orlicou a kr\u00e1\u013eovskou korunou v spodnej \u010dasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okolie ka\u0161tie\u013ea obklopuje park zo severu a z\u00e1padu, z juhu a v\u00fdchodu sa nach\u00e1dza parkovo upraven\u00e9 n\u00e1dvoria, ktor\u00e9 je sadovn\u00edcky kontinu\u00e1lne prepojen\u00e9 s parkom. P\u00f4vodne bol park rozsiahlej\u0161\u00edm komplexom, ktor\u00e9ho stredom pretekal potok. V kone\u010dnom \u0161t\u00e1diu bolo okolie ka\u0161tie\u013ea upraven\u00e9 ako pr\u00edrodno-krajin\u00e1rsky park nielen so vstupn\u00fdm n\u00e1dvor\u00edm, s d\u00f4myseln\u00fdm vodn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom, ovocn\u00fdm sadom a so zelenin\u00e1rskymi plochami, ale aj s okrasn\u00fdmi partiami a oddychov\u00fdmi plochami. Okrem ka\u0161tie\u013ea sa zachoval aj b\u00fdval\u00fd mlyn a s\u00fdpka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V druhej polovici 19. storo\u010dia dali Ghill\u00e1nyiovci na z\u00e1kladoch star\u0161ej z\u00e1hrady zalo\u017ei\u0165 pr\u00edrodno-krajin\u00e1rsky park. Vstupn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 do are\u00e1lu bola rie\u0161en\u00e1 pravidelnou kruhovou plochou s komunika\u010dn\u00fdm objazdom. P\u00f4vodne bola v centre n\u00e1stupn\u00e9ho priestoru stud\u0148a. Hlavnou kompozi\u010dnou osou parku je pr\u00edrodn\u00fd vodn\u00fd tok a z neho nap\u00e1jan\u00e1 vodn\u00e1 priekopa s d\u00f4myseln\u00fdm vodn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom a n\u00e1honom pre mal\u00fa vodn\u00fa elektr\u00e1re\u0148 postaven\u00fa za\u010diatkom 20. storo\u010dia.\u00a0 Z\u00e1kladn\u00fa kostru parku tvoria listnat\u00e9 stromy vo veku sto a\u017e stodvadsa\u0165 rokov, v druhovom zlo\u017een\u00ed lipa, paga\u0161tan konsk\u00fd, javor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od roku 1998 sa vlastn\u00edkom ka\u0161tie\u013ea stala rodina Tomkov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 o\u017eivila t\u00fato pamiatku z takmer viac ako 40 ro\u010dn\u00e9ho sp\u00e1nku. Tot\u00e1lne sch\u00e1tral\u00e1 kult\u00farna pamiatka si vy\u017eiadala gener\u00e1lnu opravu cez statick\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denia, obnovu exteri\u00e9rov a interi\u00e9rov samotn\u00e9ho ka\u0161tie\u013ea, hospod\u00e1rskych budov a parku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u0161tie\u013e Fri\u010dovce \u00a0je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou\u00a0\u0160ari\u0161ske hradnej cesty<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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