{"id":2073,"date":"2020-06-03T08:46:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T07:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/"},"modified":"2020-06-03T08:46:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T07:46:06","slug":"hrad-medzianky","status":"publish","type":"historia","link":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/","title":{"rendered":"Hrad Medzianky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Str\u00e1\u017eny hrad Medzianky sa t\u00fd\u010di vo v\u00fd\u0161ke (382m n. m.) asi 1 kilometer severov\u00fdchodne od rovnomennej obce na vyv\u00fd\u0161enom skalnom v\u00fdbe\u017eku. \u00a0Prv\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va o Medziankach je z roku 1248. V obdob\u00ed feudalizmu patrila obec pod panstvo \u0160ari\u0161sk\u00e9ho hradu. V minulosti sl\u00fa\u017eil hrad ako str\u00e1\u017eny hrad \u2013 jedn\u00fdm z d\u00f4vodov bol aj \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na susedn\u00e9 hrady Kapu\u0161any a \u0160ari\u0161, Slansk\u00e9 vrchy \u010di Hanu\u0161ovce nad Top\u013eou. Aj preto sa Medziansky hr\u00e1dok v\u00fdborne uplatnil v sign\u00e1lnom syst\u00e9me. Str\u00e1\u017eil d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd komunika\u010dn\u00fd spoj zo Zempl\u00edna do \u0160ari\u0161a.
Hr\u00e1dok postavili pravdepodobne rytieri johaniti, ktor\u00ed mali v ne\u010falek\u00fdch Hanu\u0161ovciach nad Top\u013eou svoj kl\u00e1\u0161tor. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed rozkvet hradu a \u017eivota v Medziankach spad\u00e1 do poslednej tretiny 13. storo\u010dia. Roku 1332 sa u\u017e spom\u00edna nov\u00fd zemep\u00e1n a majite\u013e hradu Demeter z rodu Abovcov. Od 15. storo\u010dia sa spr\u00e1vy o hrade postupne str\u00e1caj\u00fa. E\u0161te v polovici 15. storo\u010dia zrejme opusten\u00fd objekt vyu\u017eili bratr\u00edcke vojsk\u00e1 pod velen\u00edm J\u00e1na Talaf\u00faza, no nedostatok miesta ich prin\u00fatil hrad opusti\u0165 v roku 1460 a pravdepodobne vybudovali pevnos\u0165 naz\u00fdvan\u00fa \u201eZadn\u00e1 hura\u201c, nad dne\u0161n\u00fdm Chme\u013eovom. Zaniknutie hradu maj\u00fa na svedom\u00ed pravdepodobne vn\u00fatropolitick\u00e9 \u00a0boje. Poloha hradu v\u0161ak bola strategicky ve\u013emi v\u00fdhodn\u00e1. Dovo\u013eoval \u00fa\u010dinne kontrolova\u0165 cestu ved\u00facu pod n\u00edm na z\u00e1pad do Pre\u0161ovskej kotliny, ako aj hlavn\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu \u00fadol\u00edm Tople na Bardejov a cez Karpaty do Po\u013eska. Navy\u0161e vizu\u00e1lne spojenie s ne\u010falek\u00fdmi Kapu\u0161anmi a \u0160ari\u0161sk\u00fdm hradom umo\u017e\u0148ovalo vz\u00e1jomn\u00fa signaliz\u00e1ciu a v d\u00f4sledku toho je pravdepodobn\u00e9 za\u010dlenenie hradu do syst\u00e9mu obrany stredovek\u00e9ho uhorsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu. O vynikaj\u00facom situovan\u00ed hradu okrem in\u00e9ho sved\u010d\u00ed aj vyu\u017eitie polohy na vojensk\u00fa pozorovate\u013e\u0148u e\u0161te na sklonku druhej svetovej vojny. Hrad bol jednodielneho obd\u013a\u017enikov\u00e9ho p\u00f4dorysu (36 x 13 \u2013 15m) a r\u00e1movala ho mocn\u00e1 hradba hrub\u00e1 2 a\u017e 2,7m. Integr\u00e1lnou \u010das\u0165ou hradu bola hranolov\u00e1 ve\u017ea (8,5 x 8m). Na n\u00e1dvor\u00ed bola do skaly vyh\u013aben\u00e1 6m hlbok\u00e1 cisterna. Do fortifika\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu patr\u00ed aj valov\u00e9 opevnenie a priekopa. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je \u010das\u0165 hr\u00e1dku konzervovan\u00e1.
Hrad \u0160ari\u0161 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou\u00a0\u0160ari\u0161skej hradnej cesty<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto: Obec Medzianky, Ing. Jozef Kotuli\u010d<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1415,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[105,106,107,102],"lokalita":[179],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[],"class_list":["post-2073","historia","type-historia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-historia","kategoria-poi-hrady","kategoria-poi-pesia-turistika","kategoria-poi-prirodne-krasy","lokalita-hanusovce-nad-toplou-a-okolie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHrad Medzianky - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hrad Medzianky\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Str\u00e1\u017eny hrad Medzianky sa t\u00fd\u010di vo v\u00fd\u0161ke (382m n. m.) asi 1 kilometer severov\u00fdchodne od...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OOCR \u0160ari\u0161\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hrad-Medzianky-600x400-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/historia\\\/hrad-medzianky\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/historia\\\/hrad-medzianky\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hrad Medzianky - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/historia\\\/hrad-medzianky\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/historia\\\/hrad-medzianky\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Hrad-Medzianky-600x400-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-03T07:46:06+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/historia\\\/hrad-medzianky\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/historia\\\/hrad-medzianky\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/historia\\\/hrad-medzianky\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Hrad-Medzianky-600x400-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/Hrad-Medzianky-600x400-1.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/historia\\\/hrad-medzianky\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Domov\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Hist\u00f3ria regi\u00f3nu\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/historia-regionu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Hrad Medzianky\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/\",\"name\":\"OOCR \u0160ari\u0161\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oocr.bigway.dev\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hrad Medzianky - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hrad Medzianky","og_description":"Str\u00e1\u017eny hrad Medzianky sa t\u00fd\u010di vo v\u00fd\u0161ke (382m n. m.) asi 1 kilometer severov\u00fdchodne od...","og_url":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/","og_site_name":"OOCR \u0160ari\u0161","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hrad-Medzianky-600x400-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/","url":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/","name":"Hrad Medzianky - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hrad-Medzianky-600x400-1.jpg","datePublished":"2020-06-03T07:46:06+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hrad-Medzianky-600x400-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hrad-Medzianky-600x400-1.jpg","width":600,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/hrad-medzianky\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Domov","item":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hist\u00f3ria regi\u00f3nu","item":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia-regionu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Hrad Medzianky"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/#website","url":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/","name":"OOCR \u0160ari\u0161","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/historia\/2073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/historia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/historia"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria-poi","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria-poi?post=2073"},{"taxonomy":"lokalita","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lokalita?post=2073"},{"taxonomy":"sezona-poi","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sezona-poi?post=2073"},{"taxonomy":"trvanie-vyletu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/trvanie-vyletu?post=2073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}