{"id":2066,"date":"2020-06-03T07:59:48","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T06:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/historia\/kapusiansky-hrad\/"},"modified":"2020-06-03T07:59:48","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T06:59:48","slug":"kapusiansky-hrad","status":"publish","type":"historia","link":"https:\/\/oocr.bigway.dev\/en\/historia\/kapusiansky-hrad\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapu\u0161iansky hrad"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kapu\u0161iansky hrad sa rozprestiera na vrchu Z\u00e1m\u010disko nad obcou Kapu\u0161any pri Pre\u0161ove.<\/h2>\nN\u00e1rodn\u00e1 kult\u00farna pamiatka Kapu\u0161iansky hrad sa nach\u00e1dza v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke 504 m.n.m v pr\u00edrodnej rezerv\u00e1cii Kapu\u0161iansky hradn\u00fd vrch o rozlohe 18,1 ha, s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm botanick\u00fdm n\u00e1leziskom na vulkanitoch. Na jeho mieste sa predpoklad\u00e1 star\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 hradisko.<\/strong>\n

Dobrodru\u017en\u00fd pr\u00edbeh sluhu Kvaka<\/h3>\nN\u00e1zov hradu Kapu\u0161any<\/strong> poch\u00e1dza z ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho slova kapu (br\u00e1na)<\/strong>. V minulosti tu bol hlavn\u00fd krajinsk\u00fd prechod do Po\u013eska, \u010do dosved\u010duje aj vyberanie m\u00fdta dolo\u017een\u00e9 v roku 1332. Strategick\u00e1 poloha si vy\u017eiadala stavbu kamenn\u00e9ho hradu. Na kopci sa u\u017e v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed nach\u00e1dzal kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd hrad<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa naz\u00fdval Maglovec<\/strong> alebo Mogluch<\/strong>, pomenovan\u00fd po majite\u013eovi Maglod, ktor\u00e9ho rod vymrel v roku 1300. V roku 1315 bol dobyt\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdm vojskom po vzbure jeho majite\u013ea Henricha z Brezovice, ktor\u00e9ho po dobyt\u00ed hradu uv\u00e4znili. Kastel\u00e1na oslobodil vern\u00fd sluha Kvaka tak, \u017ee sa s\u00e1m obetoval a vymenil svojho p\u00e1na v \u017eal\u00e1ri. Po zisten\u00ed tejto z\u00e1meny Kvaku kruto potrestali od\u0165at\u00edm oboch r\u00fak. Kastel\u00e1n na obetav\u00e9ho sluhu nezabudol a ako od\u0161kodn\u00e9 mu daroval dedinu Kvakov. Po odchode kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch vojsk \u0165a\u017eko po\u0161koden\u00fd hrad ch\u00e1tral. V roku 1347 sa uv\u00e1dza u\u017e len ako miesto zb\u00faran\u00e9ho hradu \u2013 locus castri<\/em>. Nesk\u00f4r majite\u013e Andrej de Koka vybudoval na star\u00fdch zachovan\u00fdch m\u00faroch nov\u00fd hrad. Pod\u013ea dobov\u00fdch z\u00e1znamov si stavba hradu okrem nemal\u00fdch financi\u00ed vy\u017eiadala aj 165 sudov v\u00edna a nieko\u013eko tis\u00edc vajec. Hrad bol postaven\u00fd ako obytn\u00e9 s\u00eddlo pre panstvo a nesk\u00f4r sl\u00fa\u017eil pre vojakov.\n

B\u00farliv\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria hradu<\/h3>\nV roku 1440 kr\u00e1\u013e Vladislav I. Jagelovsk\u00fd daroval hrad \u0161\u013eachticom z Rozhanoviec, ale v roku 1464 sa u\u017e spom\u00edna, ako vlastn\u00edctvo J\u00e1na z Kapu\u0161ian. Z listiny z roku 1468, ktorou kr\u00e1\u013e Matej nariadil Ko\u0161iciam, Bardejovu a Pre\u0161ovu, aby pom\u00e1hali Imrichovi Z\u00e1po\u013esk\u00e9mu pri dob\u00fdvan\u00ed Kapu\u0161ianskeho hradu, vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee ho obsadili bratr\u00edci. Na konci 15. storo\u010dia sa stal ter\u010dom \u00fatoku po\u013esk\u00fdch vojsk J\u00e1na Alberta. Po t\u00fdchto \u00fatokoch bol hrad po\u0161koden\u00fd, a preto bol v nasleduj\u00facom storo\u010d\u00ed prestavan\u00fd a roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd o doln\u00e9 n\u00e1dvorie.\u00a0Postupne tu boli pristavan\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rske objekty, remeseln\u00e9 dielni\u010dky aj budova str\u00e1\u017enice. Na prelome 16. \u2013 17. storo\u010dia sa panstvo s\u0165ahuje do ka\u0161tie\u013ea v Tul\u010d\u00edku<\/strong><\/a> a hrad sa men\u00ed na refugi\u00e1lny (plniaci \u00falohu \u00fato\u010diska). Na hrade ost\u00e1va hradn\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka a \u0161\u013eachta sa tu s\u0165ahuje iba v pr\u00edpade nebezpe\u010denstva. V \u010dase protihabsbursk\u00e9ho povstania obsadil hrad v roku 1686 zn\u00e1my vodca Kurucov Imrich T\u00f6k\u00f6ly. V roku 1709 sa dost\u00e1va do r\u00fak Franti\u0161ka II. R\u00e1kocziho, ktor\u00e9ho vodca Telekessy dal hrad zap\u00e1li\u0165. Kapu\u0161iansky hrad sa vr\u00e1til do r\u00fak Kapyovcov v roku 1712 a vdova po Gabrielovi z Kapu\u0161ian \u2013 Eva Gergelakyov\u00e1 ho dala znovu opravi\u0165. O 3 roky nesk\u00f4r ho v\u0161ak na z\u00e1klade rozhodnutia uhorsk\u00e9ho snemu vyp\u00e1lili, aby sa nestal strediskom protihabsbursk\u00e9ho hnutia.\n

Rozsiahly archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum<\/h3>\nOd toho \u010dasu hrad pustol. Hrad v\u0161ak bol e\u0161te v roku 1879 pomerne zachoval\u00fd, iba bez striech (pod\u013ea kresieb Miskovszsk\u00e9ho). V rokoch 1975 \u2013 1976 bol na Kapu\u0161ianskom hrade preveden\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum a bol zaraden\u00fd do zoznamu n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch kult\u00farnych pamiatok. Archeologick\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m sa na tomto mieste venoval aj r\u00edmskokatol\u00edcky dekan Juraj Mac\u00e1k. V roku 2012 sa takmer po tristo rokoch za\u010dalo s pr\u00e1cami na konzerv\u00e1cii a obnove NKP hradu vr\u00e1tane potrebn\u00fdch archeologick\u00fdch, architektonicko-historick\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov a v pr\u00e1cach sa pokra\u010duje dodnes.\n\nDnes je z hradu ve\u013emi zachoval\u00e1 zr\u00facanina s prekr\u00e1snym v\u00fdh\u013eadom predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na Slansk\u00e9 vrchy, ale aj \u00fadolie Sek\u010dova a Ondavsk\u00fa vrchovinu.\n\nHrad je ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd pre cyklistov, rovnako\u00a0 aj pre be\u017ecov - zvy\u010dajne zo strany obce Tul\u010d\u00edk a Fulianka.\n\nKapu\u0161iansk\u00fd hrad je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou\u00a0\u0160ari\u0161skej hradnej cesty<\/a>. Okrem tohto hradu m\u00f4\u017ete nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 aj \u010fal\u0161ie hrady v regi\u00f3ne. Za n\u00e1v\u0161tevu ur\u010dite stoj\u00ed: Hrad \u0160ari\u0161<\/a><\/strong>, Saltworks<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Shebes Castle<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Lipovsk\u00fd hrad<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Hrad Zborov<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Hrad Plave\u010d<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Hrad Kysak, <\/a><\/strong>at\u010f.<\/strong>\n\nFoto: OOCR Regi\u00f3n \u0160ari\u0161, Pierre Bona","protected":false},"featured_media":1329,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"kategoria-poi":[105,106,107,102],"lokalita":[28],"sezona-poi":[],"trvanie-vyletu":[180],"class_list":["post-2066","historia","type-historia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-poi-historia","kategoria-poi-hrady","kategoria-poi-pesia-turistika","kategoria-poi-prirodne-krasy","lokalita-presov-a-okolie","trvanie-vyletu-poldenne-vylety"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKapu\u0161iansky hrad - OOCR \u0160ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kapu\u0161iansky hrad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kapu\u0161iansky hrad sa rozprestiera na vrchu Z\u00e1m\u010disko nad obcou Kapu\u0161any pri Pre\u0161ove. 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